5 Houseplants You Can Grow in Water - No Soil Needed
Although soil is an important foundation for plant care, it can sometimes cause pain. Whether it is messing up your floor or attracting insects and bacteria into your home, there are definitely many problems that can be solved without soil.
But how can plants grow without soil?
If you have ever tried to reproduce or looked at hydroponic systems, you know that some plants do not really need soil to grow. They are only happy in the water. Many plants will only last a few seasons if grown this way, while others will last for many years with proper care.
By cutting off a cut from one of the existing plants and pouring it into a glass filled only with water and fertilizer, new and long-lasting plants can be grown at no cost. In addition, you never have to worry about cleaning the mess out of the pot or putting it back on.
Choose one of these seven plants for a long-lasting water-based indoor garden. They do not require filters or special hydroponic systems with special nutrients - a glass, a bright spot, and perfect water.
1. Pothos
Potassium (Epiphyrenum atrium), one of the most popular houseplants around, is an excellent candidate for water growth.
Any plant parent who has tried to reproduce these leaf vines knows why. The stems have various tips that can form roots when exposed to moisture. The roots grow quickly in water and retain the plant for a long time - especially with so many leaves on a vine.
Their ability to grow easily in water is not their only advantage. These layered stems create amazing decorative features that would be even better if combined with a stylish campaign stand. They handle moderate or low light well and do not worry about their light levels.
When you already have a plant, growing potholes in water will not be easy. Trim one of the long, healthy flags at least four inches below one end. The longer the cut, the better the chances of long-term growth because the plant will be more green to sustain itself.
Remove all the leaves from the bottom half of the cut and rest the stems in a glass filled with clean, filtered water. Plant several pieces in the same glass for a complete look.
When the water has evaporated to keep above the work line, proceed with it. Once the roots have grown several inches long, add a few drops of liquid houseplant fertilizer to the water to replace the nutrients obtained from the soil.
Feed regularly every 4-6 weeks and change the water completely as you do. Clean the glass once every two months or when you notice any moss or bacterial growth.
2. Philodendron
Often confused with Pothos, even climbing Philodendrons like Philodendron hederaceum are easy to grow in water.
With remarkable ease of care and similar growth habits, even novice gardeners with no experience will find it difficult to grow this plant in water.
Killing wine philodendrons is almost impossible and can grow anywhere. They prefer moist environments (suitable for water growth) and can handle a wide range of lighting conditions without any signs of struggle. They, like potholes, take root in water and form a thriving plant.
To root in water, follow the same steps as with Pothos. Select vines with large, healthy leaves for better photosynthesis to ensure rapid growth. If you are taking cuttings from an old plant, wipe the leaves before planting to remove accumulated dust.
Continue the same focus, moving the plants to a larger mirror or trimming when the stems are too long for an existing container.
3. English Ivy
Experienced gardeners around the world tremble when they hear the name English ivy. When planted outdoors, these vines can incredibly penetrate, quickly taking over areas and suffocating other plants.
However, when they are sealed in a glass and kept indoors, you can enjoy their lush beauty without the pressure to manage their spread.
Hedera helix is a thriving breeder with long, impressive vines and shiny leaves. It is not easy to find one in your local nursery as they are aggressive, but they can be watered from pieces of existing plants. Will happily take root.
For the best opportunities for long-term growth, choose the type that is best suited for indoor growth. If you do not know, look at the label or choose the ones with smaller foliage and stems to be safe.
Like the other plants on this list, it is important to maintain water levels and use only filtered or bottled water for long-term growth.
Feed frequently in spring and summer with regular houseplant fertilizer. Do not use too much at once or there is a risk of burning the roots. A few drops will suffice for the slow growth the plant enjoys indoors.
4. Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonemas are the perfect plants for green lovers. The variety in leaf shape, color, and the overall size is so impressive that it is hard not to want to collect them all.
Thanks to the thick stems and large leaves, the ability to grow in water for a long time adds to their attractiveness.
Start by selecting your favorite variety or crop to mow. With a container large enough, you can put two different types together for an interesting contrasting feature.
It is better to take cuttings from the shoots than to plant the whole plant in water as the roots growing in the soil do not respond well to being moved into the water.
Select a shoot with about five mature leaves emerging from the base of the plant. You can cut old stems that are already there, but this can ruin the look of the mother plant.
The cuttings should be six inches long and have plenty of foliage. To prevent the spread of disease, be sure to use clean, disinfected scissors or a sharp knife for thick stems.
Put the stems in a glass of water and place them in a place with bright indirect light. These plants tolerate slight neglect and do not tolerate low light conditions at the right temperature.
Once the roots have grown, add houseplant fertilizer to the water once every two months during the growing season.
5. SpiderWard
You may know Spiderwort as Inch Plant, Wandering Jew, or Tradescantia.
Despite the wide variety, the most popular spiderworts have a purple-cream hue and interesting lines, unlike other houseplants. They are well rooted in water and are excellent color options for long-term growth.
Like other backward plants, Tradescandia has a variety of tips on leaves and roots. Cut as many stems as you want to grow below one of these ends. Remove the leaves from the underside of the stems before planting as they will rot and attract disease if left to sit in water.
Place the stems in a tall glass filled with filtered water at room temperature. Leave the glass in a bright place with plenty of indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, especially near windows, as this will burn the leaves.
After a few weeks, you will notice that the soft roots begin to form. Wait up to several inches before adding fertilizer to the water. A balanced home plant compost or liquid fertilizer rich in nitrogen and potassium is best to promote strong leaf and root growth. Replace it completely every few weeks as the water evaporates to keep the plants healthy.
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