Artichokes in Your Garden
Artichoke is a perennial vegetable that has a special flavor that we can use in many ways in our kitchen. No matter what the thorns, no matter how hard it is to clean! The mung bean is very tasty raw with lemon, which makes it an excellent appetizer even with Osho and Rocky, as well as home-cooked recipes for cooked al citizens and many more. The "artichoke" fruit we eat is basically the flower, where the flower of the plant develops, which we harvest long before it ripens, in late spring to early summer. Perennial shrubs, artichoke can be grown in a garden and in a flower pot on the balcony. The artichoke reaches a height of 1.5 m, where the shoots dry up in summer and fall dormant until the autumn rains, where it germinates and produces new shoots.
What conditions are required for artichokes?
Artichokes grow well in sandy, fertile soils with good drainage and mild winters. A moderate temperature of 15-20 C is required to produce delicate flower heads. Artichoke does not resist frost and should be planted in a place protected from cold. At very low temperatures the artichoke heads freeze and turn brown, while at very high temperatures they suddenly harden and become unfit for consumption. To plant artichokes in pots, select the balcony with south or west exposure and provide large pots of 30 cm height and diameter for planting small artichoke plants.
What do we need to know when planting artichokes?
Artichoke is cultivated in the fall, with plants that emerge from the artichoke buds with the first autumn rains or are ready for the plant we receive from the nursery. The suitable planting distance for artichokes is 1 meter between plants and 1.5 meters between planting lines. When planting in the pit, it is important to add organic matter along with well-digested manure, compost, and complete bio-fertilizer. Immediately after planting, good watering is essential for the balanced growth of the root system.
How often to water the artichokes and fertilizers?
Artichokes need moderate irrigation to give good growth and production. In the spring we water 2-3 times a week and in the summer we stop watering. However, it is important to avoid frequent watering to prevent the development of fungal diseases on the shoots and leaves of the artichoke. To fertilize artichokes in early spring, add compost along with complete organic fertilizer to ensure fertile plants and fruiting.
What diseases and pests affect artichokes?
Artichoke is susceptible to many diseases and pests. To prevent the development of fungal diseases such as rust and carbonation, we clean the leaves under the artichoke in the spring to ensure better plant ventilation and lower humidity. In addition, it is advisable to spray around the root and sprinkle with baking soda on the leaves. To protect our artichokes from meligra and caterpillars, we spray potassium salts and Thuringia bacilli. Alternatively, dissolve 20 g of ground green soap and 5 ml of alcohol in 1 liter of water and apply the green soap solution.
When does the artichoke breeding season begin to reproduce?
The process of propagating artichokes with offspring begins in early autumn. In summer, the above-ground part of the plant dries out, but the base remains alive because, at the base of the middle part below the soil surface, there are 10-20 bud-like buds in the dormant state. If we water with the first rain of autumn or in early September, many buds will come out of laziness and each of them will give a sprout, which will be used to create a new plant.
What is the process of reproduction with artichoke offspring?
Once the artichoke shells reach 30 cm in height and 4-5 leaves, usually in October-November, they are carefully pruned from the old plant with a spade along with their own fleshy root and a portion of the fleshy root. . Plant. The artichoke offsets are then immediately transplanted to a new permanent position in the field, followed by a good watering.
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