vegetable gardening for beginners
Let’s make cleaning our fall vegetable garden easier! Here are 11 things to do before the autumn cold weather. Organizing your garden then prevents problems and means less work in the cold spring.
Which vegetables can be with winter
Not all vegetables need to be removed and cleaned. Some vegetables can be hard or semi-hard and stay on the ground. Many semi-hard and hard vegetables will taste good after freezing or two. Check frost dates in your area.
Semi-hard vegetables that can withstand mild frosts of air temperatures of 28 to 32 F: For beets, carrots, and parsley, the tops will die but the roots will tolerate lower temperatures.
Hard vegetables that can withstand air temperatures below 28 ° F: lettuce, walnuts, sweet onions, garlic, leeks, rhubarb, rhubarb, broccoli, kohlrabi, cabbage, chicory, brussels sprouts, corn salad, arugula, fava beans, radish, mustard, Winter peas, and turnips.
Cold weather does not kill hardy plants; It slows down their growth rate. Frost also acts as an insulating mulch and warms the soil for these hardy plants.
Even soft vegetables like beans, cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, bok choy, and squash can still be protected from frost for two weeks of growth. Cover the vegetables with high or low tunnels made of metal rings and clear plastic, available from greenhouse supply companies. To protect the plants, you can also use row cards or closets. Use mulch from yard litter, cardboard, or newspaper to heat the soil.
11 fall works for vegetable and orchard
Remove plant material from the garden.
Spent vegetable plants, especially those killed by frost, should be removed immediately. Dead litter calls disease and pests. Chop the beans and peas at ground level to feed next year’s crops and leave their nitrogen-fixing roots in the soil.
Get your compost.
Break the material into small pieces and start (or add) the compost pile. Imagine the rich organic ingredients you can add back to the garden! See how to make a compost bin and how to get your compost hot! Fertilize everything until already sick. If you have bugs on plants or are sick, put them in a bag or remove those plants from your property. Do not want to add anything to the compost pile that contains diseases or pests.
Finally, take a weed.
Many new gardeners do not know that weeding in summer and autumn is more important than any other time! A single weed that matures will not produce hundreds or thousands of seeds and will grow into weeds to bother you next year, so weed the garden one last time. I have dug up perennial weeds like dock - whose roots seem to have gone to China - from the flower beds. Abandoned holes are perfect places to plant spring-flowering bulbs. Weeds such as crab and thistle all produce seed heads in late summer and autumn. Do not let any weeds stay in your garden beds. If your soil is hard and dry, water your garden a few hours before weeding. This will loosen the soil and make weeding easier.
Plan new garden beds.
Autumn is the best time to create new planting beds. No need to dig! Lower your saw to the grass scalp, then cover the area with thick newspapers. Cover the papers with a layer of compost and place everything on top with the chopped leaves. In the spring you will get a beautiful new planting bed full of worms.
Use those leaves wisely.
Some piles of leaves on the outside provide ample shelter for wildlife. However, be sure to remove the leaves from your lawn before they form thick, dusty layers. Instead, mow them with a mulch or use them to make leaf mold, which is an excellent garden soil developer. Look for the best ways to use your autumn leaves.
Protect fruit trees from rodents.
When the sawmill leaves, cut once around the fruit trees to prevent the rats from building a nest. Install mouse guards made of soft mesh hardware fabric at the base of your fruit trees. Wood wrap material Would also be useful. Learn more about keeping rats and feeds out of the garden.
Protect your garden soil.
Cover your vegetable garden soil with mulch or compost or plant “cover” crop to enrich the soil in winter. This is a brilliant horticultural practice to improve soil health and protect the soil to increase next year’s harvest. Apply 3 to 6 inches of organic mulch or compost on the soil to feed the microorganisms in the soil. Use shredded leaves or straw without seed heads or weeds and cover your vegetable garden or beds. This substance is present in the soil surface and microorganisms.
Observe the crop rotation.
If you have not already done so, it is time to note which plants are grown in your vegetable garden. Do not trust your memory! This will help you plan to plant next year. It is not good to grow plants in the same family in the same place every year. It not only allows that family to root for specific pests and diseases but also reduces the soil of the same nutrients each year. Learn more about crop rotation.
Test and improve your soil.
While we’re talking about nutrients, fall is a great time to test your soil. Mix a spoonful of soil from several beds located around the garden and take a representative sample from one place. Soil testing determines if your soil contains the essential nutrients (Mg, P, K, Ca), pH, soil type, CEC or cation transfer capacity (the ability of the soil to absorb nutrients) and organic matter required for plant growth. Percentage. Find out more about testing your soil for the best garden. Armed with the recommendations of the experiment, you can apply the right amount of corrections this fall so they get broken and available to your plants next spring. No guesswork or costly mistakes!
Plant garlic.
October and November is the best time to plant garlic. The goal is to plant after the temperature drops significantly but before the ground freezes. If the garlic is planted very early, new spruce may appear from the ground before the onset of winter, thus making the plant vulnerable to cold and frost. If you try to plant too late (especially in cold weather), the ground will be too frozen to dig! Garlic needs cool temperatures to produce great yields. Read more about planting garlic in the fall.
Maintain the features of your garden.
Remove all stock and supports so you can wash off any dirt and then treat them with care. Store them indoors for the winter. Also, the fall is a good time to repair damage to raised beds, rotting conditions, sheds, and greenhouses. You can also paint wood preservatives with wood preservatives. This is a good time to wash any bird feed, birdbath, and birdcages with warm water to avoid getting sick.
0 Comments